Gemology

Close-up photo of mineral specimen with lighting, showing risks of online buying.

Digital Dangers: The Top 3 Mistakes When Buying Minerals Online

Buying minerals online saves time and gives you access to dealers worldwide. But it also carries risks. Many beginners lose money because they overlook three common mistakes. 1. Relying on Bad Photography A mineral photo can mislead you. Sellers may use strong lighting or filters to make crystals look brighter than they really are. Sometimes […]

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Dyed quartz mimicking amethyst with visible color concentrations in cracks

Don’t Be Fooled by Quartz: Spotting Dyed Amethyst, Citrine, and Impersonators

Quartz is everywhere in the gemstone world. Because it’s abundant and easy to treat, quartz often takes on the role of a stand-in for more expensive stones. Dyed quartz, especially, can mimic amethyst, citrine, and even rarer gems. If you work with jewelry, or if you’re a collector, you need to know how to spot

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Fracture-filled emerald showing flash effect under loupe

The Telltale Signs of a Fracture-Filled Emerald or Ruby | Spot the Flash Effect

Fracture-filling is one of the most common gemstone treatments you’ll come across, especially with emeralds and rubies. The process involves filling surface-reaching cracks with glass, resin, or oil. This makes the stone look cleaner to the naked eye, but the treatment also lowers durability and long-term value. If you want to protect your money and

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A gemologist examining a gemstone under a microscope, showing the importance of professional testing.

The Most Important Skill a Gemologist Can Have: Knowing When You Don’t Know

Being a gemologist means living with curiosity and respect for stones. After 40 years in the trade, I can tell you something that surprises many people. The most important skill a gemologist can have is not memorizing every inclusion or mastering every trade secret. It’s humility.It’s knowing when you don’t know. Why Humility Matters in

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tanzanite gemstone after heat treatment showing vivid blue violet color

Heated Debate: The Truth About Heat Treatment in Tanzanite

When you first hear that heat treatment in tanzanite is common, it can raise doubts.You might ask yourself: Am I buying something fake? That fear is natural, but it comes from misunderstanding the role of heating in gemstones. Read more about gemstone treatments every buyer should know. Why Heating Matters in Tanzanite Tanzanite in its

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Learn the difference between saltwater and freshwater pearls.

Saltwater vs. Freshwater Pearls: Why They’re Not the Same

Most people think pearls are just pearls.Saltwater or freshwater—same thing, right? That’s the mistake. Natural pearls and cultured pearls are two different stories. And the saltwater–freshwater divide matters more than you may realize. Let’s make it clear. Natural Saltwater Pearls Natural Freshwater Pearls Cultured Freshwater Pearls Why This Matters for You Practical Tip Think of

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The “Perfect Sphere” Trap: Why Chasing Round Pearls Can Cost You

Natural pearls are rarely perfectly round. Learn why baroque, button, and drop shapes carry beauty, authenticity, and lasting value beyond the myth of the perfect sphere. The myth of the perfect pearl misleads many buyers.Natural pearls are organic creations, not factory products.Perfection is rare. Most natural pearls are not perfectly round.They form inside living mollusks

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It’s Not Just Sparkle: How Cut Shapes a Gem’s Color and Durability

Discover how gemstone cuts affect color and durability. Learn about windowing, extinction, and why a skilled cutter makes all the difference. Why Cut Matters Beyond the 4Cs When you think of gemstones, you often hear about the 4Cs—carat, color, clarity, and cut. But with colored stones, the way a gem is cut does more than

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Thinking All Tourmalines Are Pink or Green? A 40-Year Gem Veteran’s Guide to the Rainbow Stone

Think tourmaline is only pink or green? Discover the full rainbow of this diverse gem family. Learn about Schorl, Dravite, Elbaite, and rare varieties like Achroite. When most people hear tourmaline, they picture pink or green. That’s only the beginning. Tourmaline is one of the most diverse gem families in the world. It covers a

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Wishful Thinking: The Most Dangerous Trap in Gem Identification

Wishful thinking can mislead you in gem identification. Learn how confirmation bias makes you ignore evidence, and discover practical steps to avoid costly mistakes. Wishful thinking is the biggest danger in gem identification.You want a stone to be valuable. Your mind pushes you to ignore signs that say otherwise. That’s confirmation bias. It’s a trap

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