Gemologist using a refractometer to measure the refractive index of a gemstone placed table-down with contact liquid.

Refractometer in Gemology: A Simple Guide to R.I. Measurement

Summary A refractometer measures a gemstone’s refractive index using total internal reflection. It’s a quick, non-destructive, and accurate test in gemology. You’ll need a clean surface, contact liquid, and proper setup for reliable results. Flat surfaces reveal optic properties; curved surfaces provide mean R.I. values. Introduction A refractometer is one of the most important tools […]

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